Gravel biking: what it is and how to start on dirt roads and trails

1. What gravel is

Gravel is riding on dirt roads, tracks and farm lanes, mixed with asphalt. A gravel bike resembles a road bike but has a more comfortable frame, drop bars and wider tires (usually 35-45 mm), with good gearing for climbs. It's the ideal choice if you want one bike for road and dirt.

2. What you need to start

You can start with the bike you have if it fits tires at least 32 mm wide: just check brakes and pressure. Carry a spare tube or tubeless kit, pump, multitool and a mini repair kit: on dirt, punctures are more frequent and help is farther away. A helmet and glasses protect against stones and dust.

With tubeless tires you can run lower pressure for more comfort and grip.

3. Choosing routes and technique

Start with short routes (30-50 km) on firm surface with little climbing. Check surface conditions before heading out: after rain many dirt roads turn to mud. On dirt shift your weight slightly back on descents, brake before corners and don't lock the front wheel. Keep a steady pace: rolling resistance is higher and you feel the effort.

Draw your route on the Velunite map with elevation profile and surface, and download the GPX.

4. Safety and respect for the environment

Ride with others or share your live location, as signal can be missing in open country. Carry water and food for longer than planned. Respect signs and private property, give way to hikers and horses and take your litter home. After every dirt ride clean and lube the chain.

A shorter, enjoyable ride beats a long one with tired legs and hands.